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Ranchhodlal Chhotalal, CIE〔() "Memoir of Rao Bahadur Ranchhodlal Chhotalal, C.I.E." COMPILED BY S. M. EDWARDES, C.S.I., C.V.O., LATE OF THE INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE (BOMBAY), FROM MATERIALS COLLECTED BY SIR H. EVAN M. JAMES, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., LATE OF THE INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE (BOMBAY), FORMERLY COLLECTOR OP AHMADABAD AND COMMISSIONER, N.D. 1920〕 (1823–1898) was a pioneer of the textile industry in Ahmedabad, India. He was awarded the title of ''Rao Bahadur'' by the British Government. He was born in a Nagar Brahmin family and started his career as a service man.〔 He had a son named Madhowlal, who died in 1901 and after him and his business and philanthropic works were expanded by his adopted grandson Chinubhai Madhowlal Ranchhodlal, who became the first Hindu Indian to be made baronet by the British regime.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://thepeerage.com/p55551.htm#i555508 )〕 In 1861, he founded the first textile mill of Ahmedabad and the second Indian to start a textile mill in India. He named the mill Ahmedabad Spinning and Weaving Company Limited. He started his second textile mill in 1872. On becoming the first Indian president of the Ahmedabad Municipality in 1885, he carried out the underground drainage and water supply work, one of the pioneering works of underground drainage and water supply in British India.〔(Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation )〕 One of his dream projects for Ahmedabad was to build a large navigable canal to connect it to Arabian Sea and as such develop it as a port. However, his proposal was rejected by British as it involved huge capital cost.〔 Ranchhodlal started the first women's hospital in Ahmadabad in 1865, which is known as Victoria Jubilee Hospital.〔(Victoria Jubilee Hospital Trust )〕 In 1879 Ranchhodlal Chhotalal was responsible for founding and restarting of Gujarat College, which was put under management of the Gujarat College Committee, headed by him〔''Women in India's freedom struggle by Nawaz B. Mody'', Allied Publishers, 2000, pp 128〕〔Mridula Sarabhai: rebel with a cause by Aparna Basue 1965 - Page 14〕〔Gandhinagar: building national identity in postcolonial India By Ravi Kalia page 52〕 He further donated money to Gujarat Vernacular Society to start a girls' high school now named RB Ranchhodlal Chhotalal Girls High School in 1892.〔Census of India, 1961 - Volume 5, Issue 1 - Page 187〕 ==See also== *Ranchhodlal Baronets 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ranchhodlal Chhotalal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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